How to Boost your Home's Value

Most appraisers have stories of homeowners irate over the fact that the special remodeling job they performed added zero value to their home. The imported Italian tile you used in your entryway or the pool in the backyard may be of immense value to you while you live in the home, but unfortunately they aren’t items that buyers shopping in your neighborhood value.
To get the most bang for your home improvement buck, consider these 10 best home improvements:

1. Indoor Systems

Before you consider cosmetic and even functional improvements (such as adding additional square footage) to the home, make all needed upgrades, repairs or replacements to the home’s major systems. Major systems include plumbing, heating, electrical and sewer systems, among others.
Buyers want assurance that these basic items are in working order and won’t need to be replaced or repaired in the near future, an issue that will most likely be addressed in the home inspection. Older homes may require updated wiring and plumbing. An old roof should be replaced. Address problems with heating and air-conditioning units.
Looking for more information on major systems? Check out this Yahoo! article about the effect of improving major systems on home buyer interest.

2. Outdoor Replacement Projects

 
 
Replacement projects will give you more added value than remodeling projects, according to Remodeling Magazine. Fortunately for homeowners, these types of projects are also the least expensive and add to the home’s curb appeal. Consider replacing the garage door, siding, the front door and windows. The average return on investment for these projects is almost 72 percent.

The ROI on replacing garage doors, siding, front doors and windows is almost 72%!

The magazine suggests fiber-cement or foam-backed vinyl siding, adding a steel entry door, and vinyl window replacement.

3. Attic Bedroom

The number one home improvement project as far as recouping a return on your investment is the addition of an attic bedroom, according to Remodeling Magazine. At a nationwide average cost of a little over $50,000, expect to recoup 72.5 percent of the cost of adding the attic bedroom when you sell the home.

4. Add an Additional Bathroom

Over the past few decades, the kitchen was the average homebuyer’s focal point when choosing a home. In 2011 bathrooms became more important to buyers than kitchens. That said, an additional bathroom, even a half bathroom, adds significant value to your home, according to the experts at the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB).
A half bath may add up to 10.5 percent to a home’s value, while a full bath can tack on an additional 20 percent. Of course, the amount of additional value you will receive varies according to the home’s other features.

In 2011 bathrooms became more important to home buyers than kitchens.

The price of adding another bathroom to the house varies as well, depending on region. If you live on the West Coast, plan on paying almost $50,000 for a new bathroom, according to Remodeling Magazine. The magazine also states that, at the sale of the home, you’ll recoup almost 67 percent of the cost of the additional bedroom. East Coasters can plan on spending a bit less – around $41,000, but will recoup less as well – 47.7 percent of the cost.
Tip: If you’re on a tight budget and can’t afford a bathroom addition, give the existing bathrooms a facelift. A fresh coat of paint, new fixtures and new flooring will add value and make the home show better.

5. Kitchen Improvements

Kitchens tend to be the heart of a family home so anything you do to improve your kitchen will add value. Again, painting the kitchen should be the first step, whether you plan an entire remodel of the room or just a minor facelift. Vinyl flooring tends to make the room look dated, so consider replacing it with laminate or tile. New cabinetry, kitchen sink fixtures and updated lighting will all add value.
Tip: Folks on a budget can still increase value by sanding and then painting or staining cabinetry and adding new hardware and by purchasing new (matching) appliances and new countertops.

6. Boost Curb Appeal

When a TV show can be built around this one subject, it’s a pretty good indication of its importance. Curb appeal is what beckons potential buyers into your home and underestimating its importance to the value of a home is a big mistake many homeowners make.
If you have a healthy budget, and your landscaping needs extensive work, consider hiring professionals for this home improvement project. A landscape architect can be pricey but necessary if your yard is in desperate need of an overhaul. According to Jeff Mitchell with the American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA), curb appeal shouldn’t stop at the front yard, but should be extended to the backyard as well.
At the very least, clean the yard of any debris, trim trees and shrubs and spread fresh mulch in the planting beds. A poorly maintained front yard can result in up to a 10 percent drop in value, according to Houston appraiser Frank Lucco.

 Budget curb-appeal improving landscape projects include:

• Line the walkway with solar-powered lights. The big home improvement stores carry a variety of inexpensive styles and all you need to do is stick them in the ground. Not only are they functional – lighting your way at night – but they provide ornamentation as well.

• Green up the lawn, keep it mowed and edged and reseed bare spots.

• Add color to the planting beds. Be careful to keep your color choices aligned with the home’s architecture. In other words, don’t add cottage garden-type flowers to a bed in front of a starkly modern home. Certain plants are grown because of their interesting and colorful foliage, such as hosta and coleus, and are better suited to more modern homes. If you have questions about what to plant, consult with the experts at your local nursery.

• Plant a tree. Yes, it sounds like an Arbor Day slogan, but planting a tree in your front yard pays off by helping cut energy costs in the summer (if strategically located to shade the house) and by adding value to the home. Not sure which tree to plant? Use the fun National Tree Benefit calculator to assist you with making the right choice. Just enter your zip code and the calculator will bring up a list of trees suited to your region and let you know the benefits of each.

7. Refurbish the Basement

Converting the basement into a finished room adds usable square footage to the home. Finishing basements is one of the best ways to increase your home’s value as it transforms unfinished basements – glorified storage space – into a usable, attractive room.
Consider the following basement bar. Who wouldn’t be willing to splash out thousands for the privilege of owning something like that?
Here is a short list of rooms your basement can become – and accoutrements to put inside it – if you choose to renovate it:

• Sports den – Big screen TV, sports memorabilia, overstuffed couches and cushy carpeting
• Lounge – Pool table, wet bar, dark hardwood floors and a poker table
• Children’s play area – Playset, soft furniture like beanbag chairs, arts and crafts table and bins and shelves for toys and books

8. Additional Storage

Most new homes come equipped with lots of storage. Older homes, on the other hand, tend to lack even some of the basic storage options, such as a coat or linen closet. If you lack the space to expand closets or other storage spaces or build new ones, consider redesigning the spaces you do have.
There are specialty stores now dedicated to nothing but storage solutions. Do-it-yourself projects may include adding a complete closet system or adding organization details to a pantry.

9. Additional Square Footage

Every 1,000 square feet added to a home raises the value by more than 3.3 percent, according to a 2003 study for the National Association of Realtors®.
While that percentage doesn’t sound significant, when you put it into numbers it makes a lot more sense. For instance, if your home is valued at $200,000, a 3.3 percent increase adds an additional $6,600 to the value.
Additionally, the 3.3 percent statistic can most likely be adjusted upward based on the age of the study. The study also claims that each additional bedroom adds 4 percent to the value of the home.

Each additional bedroom adds 4% to the value of the home.

If your laundry is located in the basement, the value of your home decreases by two percent, so if you plan on adding square footage to the home, build a laundry room on one of the upper floors.

10. Miscellaneous Home Improvements

There are many small items you can add to the home that buyers will perceive as adding value. Some of these include:

• Alarm systems
• Water filtration system
• Luxury touches such as an upgraded dishwasher, whirlpool bathtub and built-in wine coolers may peak the buyer’s interest. Luxury homeowners can take this a step further by adding an in-home theater and additional spa-like features to the bathrooms.

Economic update March 22

This week marked the first meeting of the Fed under new Chair Janet Yellen. The Federal Reserve opted to continue the taper of the mortgage and bond-buying program, dropping participation by another $10 billion per month to a rate of $55 billion per month. The Fed Open Market Committee also changed language that stated the U.S. central bank's key policymaking body would begin to consider raising interest rates once the national unemployment rate hit 6.5%. The new change gives the Fed more room in deciding when to raise rates regardless of the unemployment rate. Rate increases are still off in the future but some economists feel that they could move more quickly once they begin. Yellen indicated that the bond-buying program could end this fall with short term interest rates probably being raised about six months later. 

It would be the first hike since 2006. Yellen’s frank talk was dubbed a mistake by many in the media.

Yellen’s remarks caused ripples in the market early in the week but stocks rose Friday on positive economic data. The Philadelphia Federal Reserve's manufacturing-activity index for March came in higher than expected showing an increase in regional manufacturing. The Dow rose this week to 16,302.70 up 1.48% from last week’s close of 16,065.67. The Nasdaq saw a more modest increase to 4,276.79 up 0.74% from last week’s close of 4,245.40. The S&P 500 ended the week at 1,866.40, up 1.37% from last week’s 1,841.13 close. 

The Freddie Mac Weekly Primary Mortgage Market Survey showed that the 30-year-fixed rate fell to 4.32%, the rate was 4.37% last week. The 15-year-fixed fell to 3.32% from last week’s 3.38%.  A year ago the 30-year fixed was at 3.54% and the 15-year was at 2.72%. Unfortunately,  rates rose later in the week after the Fed's announcement.  The 30 year rate is closer to 4.5% for loans under $417, 000 and about 4.75% for higher loan amounts. The 15 year is about 3.5% for loans up to $417, 000 and 3.75% for higher balance loans. 

The 10 year treasury note yield rate rose to 2.75% after closing at 2.65% last week. It was at 1.95% one year ago.

The National Association of Realtors^® reported that February home sales dropped -0.4% to an annual pace of 4.60 million units, the lowest level since July 2012. Sales have declined in six out of the seven last months.  The median existing home price is at $189,000, up 9.1% from February 2013. In the West alone, existing home sales rose 5.9% to a pace of 1.07 million from January but were down -10.1% from a year ago. The median price in the West was $279,400, up from 18% from last year. Total housing inventory was up 6.4% in February to 2.00 million existing homes for sale. This represents a 5.2 month supply and is up from the 4.6 month supply a year ago. Distressed homes were 16% of sales nationwide compared with 25% a year ago. The median time on market for February was 62 days, down from 67 days in January, and 74 days a year ago. A total of 34% of homes sold in February were on the market for less than one month. First-time buyers accounted for 28% of all sales compared to 26% in January and 30% one year ago. All-cash sales were 35% of transactions compared to 33% in January and 32% one year ago.

Data from the California Association of  Realtors^®  shows California home sales fell in February, but housing inventory increased as sellers gear up for the spring home-buying season. Closed escrow sales of existing, single-family detached homes in California totaled a seasonally adjusted annualized rate of 361,210units in February, which was down-0.7% from revised 363,930 in January and down -13.7% from a revised 418,520 in February 2013.  The statewide median price of an existing, single-family detached home declined -1.6% from January’s median price of $410,990 to $404,250 in February.  February’s price was 21.3% higher than the revised $333,180 recorded in February 2013, marking two full years of consecutive year-over-year price increases and the 20th straight month of double-digit annual increases. Inventory improved with the available supply of single-family homes for sale now up to 4.7 months from January’s 4.3 months. The index was at 3.6 months in February 2013. A normal supply is generally six or seven months. In Los Angeles County, the median sold price was $389,080 in February 2014, down -8.1% from January’s $423,570 but up 15.2%from February’s $337,630. Sales in Los Angeles were down -8.9% on a month-to-month basis, and down -14.4% year over year. The housing inventory in Los Angeles is currently 4.6 months, up from 4.0 in January 2014, and also up from 3.3 months a year ago.  Median time on market in Los Angeles is currently 43.6 days down from 46.6 days in January and up from 36.5 days in February 2013.

The National Association of Home Builders/Well Fargo builder sentiment index rose to 47 in March, up from February’s reading of 46. Readings below 50 indicate more builders view sales conditions as poor rather than good. The overall index had been over 50 from June through January. The measure of builders' expectations for sales over the next six months fell one point to 53, the lowest level since May, however builders' view of current sales conditions for single-family homes rose one point this month to 52.

The Commerce Department reported that housing starts were down -0.2%to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 907,000 units, following January’s revised -11.2% drop (it was originally reported at -16%). Groundbreaking was down -5.5% in West and also down in the Northeast but up in the South and Midwest. Permits to build homes were up 7.7% in February to a 1.02 million-unit pace. Permits for single-family homes were down -1.8% but multifamily permits were up 24.5%.

The February numbers from the Southland Regional Association of Realtors^® show that inventory is on the rise. Inventory increased 37% from a year ago. At the end of February there were 1,419 homes on the market in the San Fernando Valley as compared with 1,033 a year earlier. The inventory rate is currently 3.2 months versus a 1.9 month supply a year ago.  The median home price was $475,000, up 13% from $422,000 a year earlier but down $10,000 from January’s median. Sales in February dropped -16% from a year ago and -8% from January.

The National Housing Trend Report from realtor.com^® showed that the nationwide median list price increased 7.6% year over year to$199,000. The media age of inventory also rose 6.5% to 114 days. The Los Angeles-Long Beach MSA was one of the ten markets nationwide with the biggest year-over-year increase in median price. Prices rose 20% to $449,999.

Happy Norooz

Home upgrades that pay off

“Any changes you make on your house now should increase your home value later,” says Kermit Baker, project director for the Remodeling Futures program at Harvard University. But which projects will yield the most bang for your buck? Take a look at this list, starting with the upgrades most likely to recoup your investment, and then enjoy that gleaming new kitchen.

1. Painting

Why it pays off: Paint provides dramatic results with little investment. If you decide to hire a professional to do the work, expect to pay $3,600 to $6,000 for the interior of an average American house (about 2,400 square feet). An exterior paint job will run $5,000 or more. Can’t decide on a color? Gerri Willis, the anchor of Open House on CNN, says that pale yellow homes tend to sell faster and for more money. Barbara Richardson, the director of color marketing for Glidden and a noted color-trend forecaster, explains, “Yellow is optimistic and inspirational. It gives people joy and the sense that brighter times are ahead.”

2. Adding Siding

Why it pays off: According to the 2007 Cost vs. Value Report, a study conducted by Remodeling magazine, fiber-cement siding (which is made of sand, cement, and cellulose fibers and costs an average of $13,200) is estimated to recoup about 88 percent (or $11,635) of a home owner’s initial investment. While vinyl can crack, split, and warp and aluminum tends to dent and fade, easy-care fiber cement holds up well against the elements and is resistant to fire, rotting, and termites.

3. Building a Deck

Why it pays off: A deck will provide you with more than a place to flip burgers and soak up the sun. “Buyers see a deck as offering a seamless transition from inside to out,” says Jerry Levine, president of the Levine Group, an architectural and construction firm in Silver Spring, Maryland. Experts suggest using natural, rustic wood. In 2007 wooden decks (as opposed to concrete or composite ones) reaped an impressive return on investment: Home owners who spent an average of $10,350 on lumber and labor could expect to recoup $8,840, or 85 percent of their costs.

4. Updating the Kitchen

Why it pays off: You really can’t go wrong with remodeling your kitchen, which can net up to 83 percent of the cost. “People know that renovating can be a nightmare, and potential buyers will appreciate that you did the dirty work for them,” says Vern Yip, a designer and the host of HGTV’s Deserving Design. “But stick with high-quality fixtures, like stainless-steel appliances and granite counters, and don’t pair them with a cheaper material, like laminate.” A word of caution: If your house is a tiny two-bedroom bungalow, don’t bother splurging on, say, a high-end stove. “You’ll never get your money back by installing fancy appliances in a smaller home,” says Leslie Sellers, vice president of the Appraisal Institute, an association of real estate–appraisal professionals in Chicago. And if an appliance overhaul isn’t in the cards, “you can easily make cosmetic updates on a kitchen that’s in decent shape,” says Steven D. Bullock, a designer in New York City and a certified member of the National Kitchen & Bath Association, in Hackettstown, New Jersey. For example, if your existing appliances are in good working order, coat them with electrostatic paint to give them a metallic or enamel-type finish. And you don’t have to rip out your cabinets, either.

5. Replacing the Windows

Why it pays off: If you’re experiencing cool and blustery weather…in your living room, it’s time to buy new panes, pronto. Not only are you losing precious heat but your utility bill could also be skyrocketing. “Energy-efficient windows eliminate drafts, so your home feels warmer,” says Sellers. Last year home owners who spent $11,400 on 10 three-by-five-foot insulated vinyl or aluminum-clad windows got an 81 percent ($9,240) return.

Ten Steps to Home Ownership

#1 Getting Ready To Buy

Preparing to buy a home can be exciting and terrifying at the same time. Luckily, Bray Real Estate is ready to lead you in the right direction toward the home of your dreams. You first may want to ask yourself:

1. What are you looking for in a new home?
2. How much cash do you want to invest in your purchase?
3. Have you talked with a lender regarding qualifying and obtaining a mortgage?

You may want to make a list or brainstorm about the features and amenities that you find most appealing in a new home.

#2 Finding a Realtor

When choosing a Realtor, do not be afraid to meet with many different agents. They are, after all, competing for your business. This competition is what makes the real estate industry successful.Feel free to ask them the following questions:

1. How many years of experience do you have in this industry?
2. What is your selling experience in my community?
3. What professional certifications do you hold (Accredited Buyer Representative (ABR), Certified Residential Specialist – CRS, Graduate REALTOR® Institute (GRI))?
4. What services will you provide for me as my agent?
5. How will you represent me as a buyer?
6. Can you provide as much information as I need about homes in the area that fit into my price range?
7. What is the fee for your services?
8. Explain the paperwork that I need to sign
9. What is my contracted timeframe for using you as my agent?

Once you have chosen an agent, it is important to establish specific goals that you would like to meet. Communication with your agent is key!

#3 Starting the Loan Process

It is important as a buyer that you establish some kind of financing before you make any serious home offer. The "pre-approval" process allows lenders to take a look at your finances and credit history in order to make a general assumption about your loan amount.
The pre-approval process is when a lender looks at all of your finances and determines the amount of money you could afford for a mortgage.
In order to get pre-approved for a loan, you need to contact a lender. Your agent can help you help you find a lender that you feel comfortable with, and that offers programs best-suited to your needs.

#4 Starting Your Search

Now it is time to start the exciting search for homes!
You may want to narrow down your search by asking yourself the following questions:

1. Where do I want to live?
2. What is the neighborhood like?
3. What is the crime rate?
4. Would I be moving into a good school district?
5. Are there any zoning restrictions?
6. How far is this home from my job?
7. What is my price range?
8. How many bedrooms and bathrooms do I want?
9. What style of house am I attracted to?
10. What amenities do I desire (ex. pool, fenced-in yard, etc.)?
11. Does this home have potential to increase in value?
12. Is there room to expand if we need to in the future?

Searching for a home is becoming easier than years ago. We now have the Internet as a powerful "home finding tool," as well as the MLS (Multiple Listing Service) and print advertising.

#5 Finding Your New Home

Beginning the search for your new home can be a great feeling. It is important that you directly communicate with your real estate agent about the desires you have for your new home.
You may want to first begin by making a list of the features and benefits that are most important in your pursuit of finding a home.
These could be:

1. Location
2. Affordability
3. Size
4. Style
5. Design
6. Amenities

Looking for a home in an area where you feel comfortable is key. If appropriate, instruct your real estate agent to look for homes in the specific areas you have designated.

#6 Making an Offer on a Home

Selecting a home should be relatively easy once a home falls somewhere in your criteria and the property is desirable for purchase.
You will want to inform your real estate agent what you like about the house and make a list of your likes and dislikes with the property. Though you will most likely have done this already in a general sense, it is important to do it again for specific homes you have in interest in.
In the negotiation process you may accept the seller's asking price and have your agent write up the contract or reject the seller's asking price and have your agent make a different offer.

#7 Financing

Doing your homework about loans will save you time and money. There are thousands of loans out there to choose from, but it is important to keep in mind several key factors that will help you along the way:

1. How much money should you put down?
2. How is your credit?
3. Is this your first home?

Receiving a loan requires completion of a loan application and specific financial documents including pay stubs, rental checks and/or tax returns. You can receive a loan from a number of different financial institutions, namely: commercial banks, credit unions, mortgage bankers, mortgage brokers, savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks and insurance companies.

#8 Insurance

Insuring your home is like making an investment in your future. You work hard to have a home; homeowners insurance protects you and your family from someone or something taking it all away.
There are many different forms of insurance:
Title Insurance - Protects you in the event that the title on your property has a lien, unpaid taxes, or other legalities that would make it invalid.
Homeowners' Insurance - Protects your home from fire, theft and other liable coverage.
Flood Insurance - Protects your home from flood damage.
Home Warranty - Offers buyers and sellers the peace of mind that should anything unexpected happen (due to normal, every day wear and tear) of the home's appliances, heating, air conditioning, plumbing, and electrical systems, it will be repaired (or replaced in some cases) for you without costly fees.

#9 Closing Procedures

The closing process is always changing. It is even referred to as "settlement" or "escrow" in different parts of the country. With increased technology, most closings are completely automated and both parties do not have to be present at the same time to sign.
Closings usually occurs about 30 days after a contract is signed by both parties. This mainly depends on the buyer's financing availability, successful home inspection completion, and various lender conditions (ex. title search, title insurance, termite inspections, surveys and appraisals).
The closing process is the transfer of the title of the property from the buyer to the seller. The buyer will receive the keys to the home or the deed to the land, while the seller receives payment for the property. The amount the seller receives is based upon the amount that is still owed on the mortgage, any outstanding fees or taxes, and any additional closing costs.
All legal papers are filed with the local record office.
Prior to closing, it is important as the seller to take a final walk through the property to make sure the property's condition as not changed. It is equally important for both the buyer and seller to make sure the paperwork they are signing reflects the agreement of the original sale.

#10 Settling In

You have unpacked your boxes, arranged your furniture, and feel complete with your moving task.
What's next?  Enjoy your new home!

6 steps to get the best mortgage rate

If you're in the market for a mortgage, chances are you've been instructed to shop around for the best rates. But just because you've been told to shop around doesn't mean you know how.

First, you'll need to contact a lender to get your credit scores. Craig March, a personal mortgage consultant with Inlanta Mortgage in Janesville, Wis., says you should share your credit scores with other lenders rather than letting each one you contact pull your credit history, because multiple inquiries could lower your scores.

 "There are so many different credit score models that the score you see as a consumer may not be the same as the one a mortgage lender sees, so it's important to get your score from a lender," says Mark Richards, a senior mortgage loan officer for TD Bank in Washington, D.C.

Brian Martucci, a mortgage lender with GetLoans.com in Washington, D.C., says every borrower must be prepared to answer the following questions before a lender can provide an accurate mortgage rate quote:

• How large is your down payment? Interest rates vary according to your loan-to-value ratio.
• Are you buying a single family home or a condominium? Martucci says a borrower purchasing a condominium with a loan-to-value ratio above 75% will pay a one-quarter percentage point higher interest rate.
• Are you refinancing or purchasing? Interest rates may be higher on a refinance, especially if you are taking out cash, which could raise your rate by one-eighth of a percentage point.

Your plan for the best rates

No. 1: Establish a baseline. Get a referral from someone you trust and contact the recommended lender to obtain your credit scores and discuss your loan options. Your lender can help you compare Federal Housing Administration and conventional financing, as well as various loan terms, so you can make an informed decision on which loan program and terms you want before you contact other lenders.

Rent or buy a home?

FEATURED

TOP PICKS

• 
  

  
  

  Rent or buy a home?

  3/27/13 1:42

• 
  

  
  

  Student Loan Debt Hurts Housing

  4/8/13 2:20

  1 of 2  

No. 2: Contact a mix of financial institutions. Interest rates fluctuate constantly for a variety of reasons, including the occasional promotion of a particular loan product by a financial institution. For example, some lenders who are eager to generate more purchase loans might offer the best mortgage rates for homebuyers but not for refinancing homeowners, says Martucci. Sometimes a credit union or bank will introduce a new loan product and offer better mortgage rates in order to entice borrowers, says March.

"It's best to diversify and try a mix of places, such as a direct lender, a regional bank, a credit union, a community bank and a national bank," says March.

No. 3: Decide when you want to close. The length of your lock-in period will impact your mortgage rate, so discuss your target close date with each lender and ask about the charges for different loan-lock periods.

"Make sure you tell the lender when you expect the closing to be, because you want to lock in the interest rate for the right length of time," says Richards. "Many lenders charge one-eighth percent more if you must lock-in the loan for 60 days. If you need a 90-day loan lock, your interest rate could be as much as one-third percent higher."

No. 4: Ask about fees. The variation in fees associated with a loan are one reason why you shouldn't comparison shop solely based on the best advertised interest rate. Sometimes a mortgage at a lower advertised rate can end up costing you more because of all the fees associated with it.

"Some lenders blend all their fees into a loan preparation fee, while others separate them out, so be sure to ask for the total amount it will cost to close the loan," says Martucci.

Generally, a mortgage with higher fees should have a lower interest rate, says March.

If you're refinancing, use HSH.com's Tri-Refi Refinance Calculator to compare your options for paying closing costs. Experiment with the options to find out if you should you wrap the closings cost into the loan amount, pay them in cash or choose a "no-cost" mortgage.

No. 5: Consider whether you should pay points. One of the largest expenses can be the points attached to a particular loan. Each point is equal to one percent of your loan amount.

"You need to make sure you discuss with each lender how the loan will be structured in terms of whether you are paying points or not," says March.

If you intend to stay in the home for the long term, such as 10 years or more, you may want to pay points to keep your interest rate as low as possible for the life of the loan. If you plan to sell in a few years, paying a lot of cash upfront to pay points may not be worth it, says Richards. A lender can show you the difference in interest and monthly payments to help you decide whether worth it to pay points.

No. 6: Call lenders on the same day. Because mortgage rates fluctuate constantly, you should call lenders as close to the same time as possible on the same day to compare rates, says Martucci.

"If possible, call within the same timeframe, because a bond rally could mean that mortgage rates have dropped dramatically from the morning to the afternoon," he says.

After you have organized your financial information, follow the six steps above to ensure that you get the best mortgage rate available.