What Happens If I Skip a Mortgage Payment?

"What happens if I skip a mortgage payment?" is one of those questions we hope you never have to ask, but life is unpredictable: Sometimes no matter how carefully you plan, you may find yourself short on the funds you need to pay this crucial monthly bill. So what happens if you skip a mortgage payment for just one month?

Don’t worry—there's no need to panic quite yet. But there are consequences to missing a mortgage payment, so you'll want to know what's in store.

What if you're late on your mortgage payment? 
Every home loan agreement offers borrowers a grace period for late payments. (Most mortgage payments are due the first day of the month but policies can vary, says Guy Cecala, chief executive and publisher of Inside Mortgage Finance.) Typically, there’s a 15-day grace period, in which case you would have 14 days after your payment is due to pay your bill without incurring a late fee. However, “I’ve seen some late fees kick in after seven days,” Cecala says, who recommends checking your policy carefully to see how long your grace period is.

Late fees are based on your mortgage agreement, loan type, and state regulations, but generally the average is 4% to 5% of the overdue payment. So, for a $1,000 monthly mortgage with a 5% late penalty, the fee would be $50. That might seem like a drop in the bucket, but “late fees are a good source of income for mortgage lenders,” Cecala points out.

How a missed mortgage payment affects your credit
Mortgage lenders typically report late payments to credit bureaus after they become 60 days past due—meaning you usually have two months to make up for a missed payment. After the 60-day mark though, your credit score (a reflection of how you've managed past debts) might take a big hit.

According to data from credit analysis firm FICO, someone with an excellent credit score—780 or above—could see it drop 90 to 110 points if the person has never missed a payment on any credit account. In comparison, someone with a 680 credit score and two pre-existing late payments on his credit report may see a 60- to 80-point drop for a mortgage payment delinquency.

Will my bank start foreclosure proceedings if I miss one payment?
The short answer is no.

“The foreclosure process takes a lot longer these days because of the foreclosure crisis [of 2008],” Cecala says. “Mortgage lenders don’t want to foreclose on your home because it results in a loss or a cost to them."

Nonetheless, your mortgage is technically in default if you’re more than 90 days late on your mortgage payments—even just one. At that point, you’ll receive a letter from your mortgage servicer notifying you that you’ve defaulted on your loan; you then typically have 90 days to pay off your most recent bill before your mortgage lender can begin foreclosure proceedings.

I don't think I can make next month’s payment. What are my options?
Your first step is to contact your mortgage servicer and explain your financial situation. “People often feel like they don’t want to turn themselves in, but you don’t know what your options are until you talk to your lender,” Cecala says. Plus, mortgage lenders tend be more accommodating if you notify them in advance that you can’t make an upcoming payment.

You might qualify for a special forbearance, a process where your servicer gives you a temporary break from your mortgage payments.

“It’s essentially an extended grace period,” says Cecala. Alternatively, you may be able to work out a repayment plan with your lender where you agree to pay down past-due amounts on your mortgage over a set period of time.

If you can’t afford to make your mortgage payments (say, due to a layoff or emergency medical expenses), Cecala also recommends looking at the federal government’s Home Affordable Modification Program.

“Through HAMP, homeowners who are not unemployed but struggling to make their monthly mortgage payments may lower their monthly payments and make them more affordable and sustainable for the long-term,” says the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s website. You’ll have to meet certain requirements to qualify. For example, you must have obtained your mortgage before Jan. 2, 2009, and “in general you can’t qualify if you have a jumbo loan,” Cecala says. (Call 1-888-995-4673 for free to speak with a HUD-approved housing counselor to see if you can take advantage of the program.)

How can I avoid a missed payment in the future?
The best way to ensure you won’t miss a mortgage payment, says Cecala, is to set up automatic bill pay so that the money is automatically withdrawn from your bank account each month. (You can do this easily through your bank either online or by phone.) You may even want to set up a dedicated checking account for your mortgage payments, and make arrangements with your employer to have a percentage of your income automatically deposited into the account each month.

Cecala offers one more tip: “If you run into problems making your mortgage payments, you probably want to avoid debt consolidation services. There are costs attached to them,” he says. “You’re generally always better off working with your loan servicer or a nonprofit that offers counseling and mortgage relief services.”

Millennial Markets

How To Chose A Neighborhood

Location is everything when you’re searching for a home. Finding your dream neighborhood may seem like the easiest part, but once you factor in budget, non-negotiable home features, and proximity to the things you can’t live without, it may be less obvious where you should live. When it comes to searching for a new neighborhood, here’s what you need to know. 

Property Taxes
Property taxes can play a huge role in your overall cost of living. To get a sense of what your property taxes might look like in a particular county, check out this simple property tax map. Also, property taxes for specific homes are typically included in online property listings. 

What to consider: How much will my property taxes be? 

Safety and Crime
Before you sign on the dotted line, search sites like City-Data.com and CrimeReports to get a sense of the safety level of a particular neighborhood. As with all homebuying decisions, determining what level of crime you feel safe with is all part of the process of choosing a neighborhood.

Your real estate agent can guide you to various resources to help you answer questions about the neighborhood, but can’t voice an opinion about it per the Fair Housing Act. The act aims to provide equal access to housing for all groups of people and to protect against discrimination.

What to consider:
• What is the crime rate in this particular neighborhood? How about the neighborhood next door?
• What level of crime do I feel comfortable with? 

Topography and Geography
Land geography can play a role in costs — especially if you’re overlooking a scenic vista or you’re right by the water. On the flipside, look out for flood zones or other danger-prone areas when making a decision.

What to consider: 
• Do I need special insurance in addition to homeowners insurance? 
• Is this property in a flood zone?

Property Value
If there have been some sales recently, then you can get a better idea of the potential value of the homes in the neighborhood. Typically, homes of the same type in the same location will sell within a few thousand dollars of each other. When looking at homes, your agent will pull listings of comparable properties, or comps, to see what other similar homes sold for so you can see if the home you’re interested in is priced correctly. 

Question(s) to ask:
• What are the comps in this area? 
• What’s the projected growth rate for this area? 

School Zones
School zones come to mind when thinking of location, especially if you have children (or plan to have them soon), as they tend to affect home values. If schools are important to you, evaluate the schools in your neighborhood and which homes fall into which district. Additionally, there may be community centers or parks that increase the value of the neighborhood.

What to consider:
• What school would my child attend if we moved here?
• Are there parks or community centers in this area?

Using these factors as a guide for finding the right neighborhood can help you evaluate what you care about and make the decision that’s right for you

A Year-Round Guide for Home Maintenance

Homeowners know the satisfying, deep pleasure of a house that's in good order—a house where appliances are working, the paint is not chipped, and that dust under the refrigerator is gone (at least temporarily).

A regular home maintenance program will keep your house fresh and clean, help prevent expensive repairs and ensure your house is as safe as possible, For a newbie, it can be a steep learning curve figuring out when to clean which filter, how often you're supposed to clean out a chimney and what, exactly, a sump pump is. Sticking to a year-round home maintenance schedule will break the tasks up and will keep you on track with repairs and upkeep. Since most of the big jobs have to be tackled one, two or four times a year, grouping task by season is a good way to create a maintenance routine.

With every season change or clean filters on the air conditioner or heater unit. Vacuum or dust indoor vents.

Clean and freshen the kitchen garbage disposal using ice cubes or small bits of lemon peel. Running a few small ice cubes through the disposal will knock debris from blades and a few small pieces of citrus peel will keep it smelling fresh. For maximum results, make ice cubes with pure lemon juice and run them though the machine.

Test fire extinguishers to check their pressure and inspect to make sure they're accessible and not broken or missing parts.

Wipe down the washing machine and clean the interior by running an empty load with a cup of bleach, a cup of white vinegar OR laundry detergent. Use the machine's hottest setting.

Test all ground-fault circuit interrupters.

Every spring and fall

Clean and repair roof gutters. Make sure downspouts are in good repair and aiming at least 2 feet away from your home's foundation.

Change smoke detector batteries.

Flush out the water heater. Remove sediment that has collected by opening the drain valve and letting water run until clear.

Wipe down refrigerator inside and out. Clean drawers and shelves with hot soapy water and dry thoroughly. Toss mystery freezer items and expired condiments. Sweep underneath and vacuum condenser coils.

Wash windows and screens.

Check drains and clear of debris. To clean a drain, pour ½ cup of baking soda down the drain, followed by a cup of white vinegar. Let it sit for 15 minutes, then rinse with a pot of boiling water.

Clean faucet aerators and shower heads. To remove mineral deposits from shower heads, detach and submerge them in white vinegar for a few hours.

Clean the inside of the dishwasher with hot soapy water and a scrub brush. Clear the drain bin of debris and rinse it off. Run the machine empty on the hottest setting with a cup of white vinegar on the top rack. (You can also put a pack of unsweetened lemonade mix in the soap cup or sprinkle a cup of baking soda on the over the bottom of the tub and run empty.)

Clean the grills and coils on air conditioning units and clear the surroundings of debris and overgrown plants.

Give your grill a thorough cleaning. Soak the grates in soapy water and scrub with steel wool. Check hoses, hinges, and knobs, and remove rust with a wire brush.

Fall

Take a walk around the exterior of the house and give it a thorough visual inspection. Look for leaks, termite damage, rodent nests, cracks in the foundation and rot. Seal cracks and gaps in siding and around windows. Repair siding where necessary. Touch up paint on exterior and trim.

Power-wash the exterior of the house.

Clear lint from dryer hose. Use a vacuum or long flexible brush.

Clean carpets and have floors re-polished or sealed.

Check electrical cords and make sure they're in good repair.

Check door and window locks, door knobs and handles and cabinet hardware. Tighten, replace or repair as needed.

Check indoor and outdoor air vents and make sure they are not blocked by debris.

Trim back trees and shrubs and make sure they aren't touching the house, roof or gutters.

Spring

Dust blinds and vacuum or wash curtains.

Replace storm windows with screens. Repair damaged screens.

Clean kitchen and bathroom exhaust fans.

Clean light fixtures and ceiling fans.

Inspect your chimney and fireplace, looking for obvious cracks or leaks. Check the chimney cap or spark arrester to make sure it's intact and free of nests or other blockage. Spring is a good time for a professional chimney cleaning because it's off-season. You'll need a cleaning every 2-3 years or after a burning a cord of wood.

Go through kitchen and bathroom cabinets and clear out expired foods, cosmetics and medications.

Check the roof for missing or damaged shingles and worn or exposed areas. Make repairs immediately to avoid messy and expensive damage.

Reseal wooden decking and outdoor furniture with UV-resistant sealer.

Test pressure relief valve on water heater.

Examine your bath and shower areas and re-caulk as needed.

Lubricate garage door springs

If your house has a sump pump, make sure there aren't any leaks and remove any debris. To test to see if it's functioning property, pour about five gallons of water into it and make sure it turns on.

6 Real Estate Tips for Choosing Your Dream Home

The term “dream home” means a lot of different things to a wide variety of people.
To some, it means a cozy cabin on an acre or two of lake-front property near a small town. To others, it means an average-sized two-story dwelling in a friendly suburb. And then there are people who want the $1.3 million New York City apartment with views of the Empire State Building.
Regardless of what type of person you are or what type of home suits your fancy the most, there are a lot of important decisions that go into picking out your dream home. In this article, we’ll give you 6 real estate tips to consider when trying to select the home your heart craves most of all. And they are:
Square Footage
If you time-travel back to 30 years in the past, homes were usually around 1,645 square feet in size. Today, that number has gone up to 2,195. But since the housing bubble burst, that number is starting to shrink as people eliminate superfluous rooms like “exercise rooms, offices, studies, and media rooms”. Really, it all comes down to how much — or little — house do you want and/or need.
Floorplan
Do you like your home with rooms that are intimate and traditional, or do you prefer an open floor plan that will help facilitate parties, family get-togethers, and other forms of entertainment? Neither is better than the other; it just all comes down to need and personal preference.
Home Grade
This section could also be labeled “cost,” because the grade of home you want affects the price. Obviously, a home with granite countertops, authentic stone floors, and mahogany wood paneling is going to cost much more than a home with laminate counters, ceramic flooring, and pine paneling. If you want a green home (i.e. one with “zero-voc paint, bamboo floors, and recycled counters”), that will also affect price. Decide what you want and make sure it fits your budget.
Landscaping
Sure, a big, beautiful, well-maintained lawn sounds good in theory, but are you willing to perform the necessary upkeep? Opting for a condo or townhouse decreases your lawn maintenance, but it could also hinder your entertaining, especially if you’re a fan of cook-outs and flag football. Determine if you’re willing to put the time into a lawn; if you don’t want one, nix houses with large yards from your search.

Neighborhood
Picking a neighborhood can be hard. If you have children (or plan on having some in the future), your choice will probably determine what public school they attend. Other things that can influence your choice are your daily commute to work, whether or not you want to be in a historic part of town, what kind of demographics interest you the most, or how close you want to be to your city’s dining and entertainment venues. Figure out where you are in life — and where you’re headed — and plan accordingly.
Surrounding Area
This one relates back to the previous section. What kind of dining, shopping, and entertainment options do you need to be near your dream home? (For example, I know I personally have to live within 15 minutes of a Wal-Mart in order to get by.) Be sure to scope out what’s available to you in the town/city that interests you. That way, you won’t be disappointed down the road when you discover your dream home is nowhere near your favorite chain restaurant.

7 Helpful Tips for First-time Home Buyers

Looking for a new home can be a pretty exciting task. With that much money on the line, it's worthwhile to read up on the process before you set out. Unnecessary mistakes can and should be avoided while trying to get the best deal for your money. As a first-time home buyer, proper guidance from seasoned professionals can make all the difference.

Here are a few tips first-time buyers can take when trying to find their first home:

Get clear on what you want – This is the most important part of your preparation. You are about to enter a shopping experience that is unlike any other. At times, it can be stressful and difficult. 

There is a lot of money on the line and a big commitment to be made, so prepare accordingly. Get clear on what you really want and what you are willing to compromise on. This will make your home shopping experience much more efficient and will give you a map to go off of should tensions run high. 

Take a look at this guide to buying your first home, which might help you narrow down your wants vs. needs. The better prepared you are, the better chance of having a smooth transaction.

Do your research – Home shoppers today are more empowered than ever before. You have so much information at your fingertips. Go online and find the areas you want to live in. Narrow down the neighborhoods you want to consider to three or four, and focus on those. Learn about the cost of the things you really want and the cost of the things you can do without. The more knowledgeable you are the better you will be at negotiating a good deal.

Talk to the bank – Preparing to get a mortgage in advance of your actual purchase will be super important.

Before you start looking at houses you should have a discussion with your lender. The lender will be able to give you an honest assessment of what your finances look like, how much house you can afford and what your rates will be. You want to know all of this – what it will really cost you – before you start looking at homes you can't actually afford. Find out what your monthly payment will be at different amounts and determine what your personal limits are as well. Depending on your credit, the lender may be willing to give you far more than you need. Once you know the time is right to buy a home make sure you get pre-approved by a lender. Make sure you understand the difference between getting pre-approved and pre-qualified for a mortgage. Without a doubt you will want to get pre-approved as a pre-qualification letter is not worth much. A savvy REALTOR® representing a homeowner will pick up on this right away. If you are competing with other buyers and are not financially prepared, you could lose out on your dream home!

Think about the future – Is this going to be a starter house that you will move out of in five years? Is it going to be a property that you fix up and flip? Is it going to be the home for your new family that you will be in for 10 or 20 years? Your long term plans will help dictate your purchasing choices. It is important to understand what you really want this home for before you go and sign any papers and spend any money. One of the biggest mistakes first-time home buyers make is not thinking about their long term plans.

Find a good REALTOR®– A real estate agent can prove invaluable when shopping for a home. If you find one that is good – an agent that is finding people the homes they want at a price they are happy with – then much of the work will be done for you. The agent will talk about what you want, will run you through much of the above mentioned areas and will help you find the houses that are really what you are looking for. The agent will also be an effective negotiator, meaning that you will probably get more house for your money than if you went at it alone.

Set a timeline – The situation you are in is uniquely your own. You want to set a timeline for when you will find and buy a home – a timeline that reflects your realities. If you have bad credit that needs to be cleaned up first, for instance, you will need to spend some time working on that before you actually start house hunting. If you need to move right now, that is another factor in your timeline. Give yourself some restrictions so you will be encouraged to move at a steady pace and get the job done. Hunting for a house can be quite stressful and it is not something that should be drawn out any more than necessary. Determine what you want, work with a REALTOR®, and get it as efficiently as possible.

Understand your fiscal responsibility - Another problem that first-time home buyers don't always properly think through is the financial responsibility of owning a home. A large amount of buyers will think about making their mortgage payments and nothing else. If you have been renting for a while, or even living with mom and dad, it is easy to see why this can happen.

Unfortunately, owning a home comes with quite a few more additional first-time home expenses that you may not have considered such as appliances, furniture, and even taxes and insurance. These are all important things to consider when putting together your homebuying budget.

Use all of the above tips for finding your first home and you will be well on your way to enjoying your new life as a homeowner!

Are You Ready To Buy?

As with any major purchase, it pays to be informed prior to making any decisions. 

As experienced buyers already know, buying a home is a complicated process, so it's important to start at the beginning and thoroughly understand each step. Whether you're buying your first home or your third, make sure you have the necessary financial resources and have explored all your options before you purchase a new home.

If you're a first-time buyer, you should weigh the pros and cons of homeownership versus renting. There are many advantages and disadvantages to consider. For example, renters have the freedom of mobility if they choose to move, but their monthly rent checks do not establish long-term equity or produce any other benefits. And while homeowners' mortgage payments accumulate equity, these payments are generally higher than rent payments and come with the responsibility to manage the care and upkeep of the property.

Both new and experienced buyers have their own sets of financial considerations when it comes to buying a home. Move-up buyers should evaluate their financial situation to ensure they're prepared to meet the higher mortgage payments involved with relocating. Likewise, first-time buyers should determine if monthly mortgage payments fit in their budgets. In addition, you'll need to be prepared to cover the downpayment and closing costs. And, you should consider whether you meet the basic criteria to qualify for a mortgage; lenders prefer that applicants offer a stable job history and a good credit record.

2014 Home Buyer Survey

 

 

Should You Buy Someone Else’s Customized Home?

Buying a previously-owned customized home can open up some attractive and unusual options for a homebuyer.

You may love everything the former owner incorporated into the house and appreciate the extra amenities. If the features aren’t to your liking, however, you’ll need to factor in the additional cost and inconvenience of remodeling the home.

Here are the four factors to consider when buying a previously-owned customized home.

1. Indoor Customizations

Many typical indoor features are innocuous and often add value to the customized home:

§  custom and unusual floor tiles or coverings

§  wallpaper

§  chair rails and ceiling moldings

§  skylights

§  special light fixtures

§  built-in architectural shelves

§  work areas

§  movie rooms

§  mudrooms

§  children’s playrooms

Even if you don’t have kids who will use a playroom, it may be easy to modify the space and fixtures to fit your need for a home office. Repainting the walls, removing wallpaper and replacing carpet with something better fitting your taste are things you’d probably do in any previously-owned home, custom or not.

On the other hand, other features might take more time and expense to modify or maintain:

§  home gyms

§  special electronics, like built-in A/V systems

§  central home vacuuming system

§  unusual bathrooms

§  saunas

§  indoor pools
 

2. Outdoor Customizations

Customizations extend to the outdoors, too. These can include the following:

§  special exterior home trim features such as moldings and cornices

§  customized gardens and walkways

§  gazebos

§  workshops

§  greenhouses

§  guesthouses

§  unusual plantings

§  swimming pool area

§  statues

§  outdoor cooking and entertaining areas

These options can be wonderful if put to good use, but you don’t want to wind up perplexed as what to do with the spaces. While it may be easy to replace and plant new greenery in the garden, it may be costly to modify custom outbuildings, a pool or entertainment area for other purposes.

3. Buyer Pre-Approval

Keep in mind that customizations to a home can affect financing. When applying for a loan, you may need to create a list of the customizations for the lender. Some banks may not want to loan you the entire amount of the home’s value with the customizations.

Or, you may be required to put down a higher down payment. An appraiser will need to physically visit the property and assign a market value to the home and its customized features.

4. Do You Like the Home?

As with any potential home purchase, envision yourself living in the home. Don’t buy a previously customized home just because it is unique. You have to live there and be comfortable long after you have moved in.

If you don’t like the customizations and want to change them, get remodeling estimates before you buy so you are aware of all the expenses involved. After you have all of the information, put it down on paper and decide if it is worth the extra expense to make changes on top of the selling price.

A previously-owned customized home may just be the house of your dreams—and well worth the cost.