How Much Home Can Your Lifestyle Afford?

If you're considering purchasing a home, you've likely already considered how much you have available for a down payment, what an ideal mortgage payment would be, and how much home you can actually afford based on your monthly income. But what about your lifestyle? Have you considered how much wiggle room you need to leave in your home budget to enjoy life? Here are six life factors to consider when buying a home:

1. Travel

Travel is an important goal for many people. Think about the travel goals you have for yourself:

Where do you want to go?

What do you want to see?

How long are your ideal trips?

How much money would you need on an annual basis to make your travel goals possible?

Is this already factored into your budget or will you need to cut back on travel to fund your monthly mortgage payment and home expenses?

There are no right or wrong answers, but it's important to reflect on your priorities.

2. Green Thumb?

Do you love gardening, being outside, and all things landscaping? If you purchase a home with a lawn and don't enjoy the upkeep, you could be looking at an extra $100 or more a month for professional landscape maintenance. Are you willing to skip the lawn in favor of hardscaping to reduce costs?

Bottom line: Factor hobbies and services into your monthly budget to see if the numbers still work out in the black.

3. Pool Time

How dreamy would it be to buy a home with a pool!? Before the dream becomes reality, add up the costs of pool maintenance and servicing, energy, and insurance (along with liability if you have small children) and you may be better off heading to the neighborhood swimming hole. 

Pools can be a lot of fun, but they come with a lot of work. Factor time and money into your future plans when buying a home with this special feature and, once again, ask yourself if the numbers add up to support your other financial goals.

4. Children 

If you're buying a home and plan to start a family in the next few years, don't just consider the amount of mortgage you can afford under your current expenses. Factor in daycare costs and then determine what your cash flow will look like. You may have to adjust the amount of home you're looking to purchase.

5. Entertainment

Chances are you enjoy dining out, going to concerts and sporting events, and seeing movies. If you need to rein in these activities to make room for your mortgage, home expenses, and savings, aim to strike a balance that won't leave you feeling restless.

After all, you're likely choosing a 30-year mortgage, and three decades is a long time to feel deprived. If necessary, reduce the amount of home you purchase so you can enjoy yourself in the ways that are important to you. 

6. Retirement

If you're in your 20s, you should try to save 10% of your income; in your 30s, you should be saving 15%. If you need to cut back on your retirement savings to make a home purchase work, think hard about when you'll be able to get back to your ideal contribution levels and how much you may be losing out on during that time. 

Although home ownership can help build long-term wealth, it's important to also maintain retirement savings for future security.

8 Hidden Costs When You Buy A Home

With your focus on building your down payment fund and figuring out what your mortgage payment will be, it's easy to overlook some of the smaller fees that come along with a home purchase. Here are eight and what they could cost you.

1. Home Inspection

A home inspection helps protect you from purchasing a home that could be a lemon. 

So you don't want to forgo it. Inspectors ill look for signs of structural issues, mold, and leaks; assess the condition of the roof, gutters, water heater, heating and cooling system; and more. Inspections cost between $300 and $500, and whether or not you end up purchasing the property, you still need to pay this fee. 

2. Appraisal Fee

This appraisal report goes to your lender to assure it that the property is worth what you're paying for it. This report worked in our favor a couple of years ago when our home came back appraised for $10,000 less than our bid; the sellers had to reduce their asking price in order to move forward. An appraisal can take about 2 hours and costs between $200 and $425.

3. Application Fees

Before ever approving you for a loan, the lender is going to run your credit report and charge you an application fee, often lumping the credit report fee in with the application fee. This can run $75 to $300. Be sure to ask for a breakdown of the application fees to understand all costs.

4. Title Services

These fees cover a title search of the public records for the property you're buying, notary fees for the person witnessing your signature on documents, government filing fees, and more. These can cost between $150 and $400, and it's important to get a line item for each cost.

5. Lender's Origination Fees

Your lender will charge you this upfront free for making the mortgage loan. This includes processing the loan application, underwriting the loan (researching whether to approve you), and funding the loan. These fees are quoted as a percentage of the total loan you're taking out and generally range between 0.5 to 1.5%.

6. Survey Costs

This report ($150 to $400) confirms the property's boundaries, outlining its major features and dimensions.

7. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)

When you put down less than 20% on your new home, the lender requires that you purchase PMI, which is a policy that protects the lender from losing money if you end up in foreclosure. So PMI is a policy that you have to buy to protect the lender from you. PMI rates can vary from 0.3% to 1.5% of your original loan amount annually.

8. Tax Service Fee

This is the cost (about $50) to ensure that all property tax payments are up to date and that the payments you make are appropriately credited to the right home.

Always ask questions when it comes to understanding the fees you're paying. If possible, print out documents and go through them with a highlighter to indicate any areas you have concerns about. Discuss them with your lender or real estate agent and determine if you can negotiate any of them down. Don't be afraid to price shop to ensure you're getting the best value. Just because you're spending hundreds of thousands on a home doesn't mean you should be comfortable throwing thousands of dollars at fees.

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5 Ways To Save On Home Renovation

Is your kitchen hopelessly outdated, and your bathroom a blast from the past? 

Then it sounds like you're overdue for some home improvements. There's just one problem: Remodeling can be a huge undertaking-and a costly one at that. 

The average kitchen remodel will set you back $60,000; a bathroom overhaul, $17,908. Ouch! But hey, that's just the average price homeowners pay.

 Plenty of home renovations can fall way under that wire if you know some tricks to keep your home improvement budget in check. Check out these smart ways to save on home renovation costs to achieve the home of your dreams without blowing wads of cash.

1. Don't do a complete remodel

Unless the room needs to be completely gutted, you can cut costs by refurbishing existing fixtures. When renovating the kitchen, staining the current cabinetry, replacing old drawer handles and knobs, and refacing moldings can save you thousands of dollars.

In fact, refinishing existing cabinets can save you up to 50% compared with the cost of buying new cabinetry, according to Angie's List. You can also cut costs by purchasing materials (e.g., granite, flooring, or lighting) yourself, says Chris Dossman, a real estate agent with Century 21 Scheetz in Indianapolis.

2. Pick decent, midgrade materials

Picking premium options or materials can raise the cost of your remodeling project substantially. One area where you'll find a major price difference? Carpeting.

While basic olefin and polyester carpeting costs around $1 to $2 per square foot, wool can cost upward of $9 to $11 per square foot, according to Angie's List. Those costs add up if you're recarpeting a large room or an entire floor.

Another biggie? Countertops: Granite costs $60 to $100 per square foot; laminate (i.e., Formica) looks like granite for $10 to $40 per square foot.

3. Do prep work yourself

To reduce the hours your contractors will need to put in-and save money on labor-do light prep work yourself, says Dossman. By removing and discarding old carpeting on your own, for example, you'll shave time off the installer's bill, which can lead to substantial savings when you consider that many companies charge an additional $4 per yard to remove old carpet.

4. Go DIY, but know your limits

Another way to cut remodeling costs is, of course, to do the work yourself. That's a good move for small projects, like painting a bedroom, where the work is fairly simple. Also, the materials you'll need, including paint, brushes, sandpaper, and tape, cost only $100 to $200. (Professional painters, meanwhile, charge $25 to $100 an hour.)

With larger projects, however, rolling up your sleeves probably isn't the best decision-especially if you lack handy skills. For major home improvement projects, you'll most likely want to hire a professional to do the work-it'll cost more, but it's worth it. Let's face it: The last thing you want to do is cheap out and need to pay a second contractor to redo the work.

Here are six home improvement projects you should never do yourself.

5. Shop around for the best (and budget-friendly) contractor

Last but not least, a home remodeling project is only as good as whom you hire. It's crucial to find a reliable contractor who will quote you a fair price and deliver high-quality work. To find this special someone, you'll want to meet with at least three contractors and get in-person bids. Doing so will give you a good idea of the price range; it'll also give you a sense of whether you'd be comfortable working with the person.

When vetting contractors, pay attention to small details, like whether they show up on time for the appointment.

Punctuality indicates whether the person is well-organized, which can affect how much you'll have to pay, says Matt Parker, a real estate agent in Seattle and author of "Real Estate Smart: The New Home Buying Guide."

If a contractor has a habit of running behind schedule, that might affect how long the project will take to complete-and how many hours of labor you'll need to pay for. The adage -time is money- can be painfully true when contractors are involved, so you want someone who takes your time seriously.

Another money-saving safety measure: Insist on seeing all renovation estimates in writing, and get a cap on the hours if possible. Meanwhile, a punch list can ensure that the renovation isn't officially done until you're satisfied. Any contractor who isn't willing to provide this par-for-the-course paperwork may not be worth the trouble, because it protects you both in case any part of your renovation goes off the rails.